Monday, May 25, 2020

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Math Chapter 14 Practical Geometry Exercise 14.2

Exercise 14.2



Q 1 - Ex 14.2 - Practical Geometry - NCERT Maths Class 6th - Chapter 14

 Page No 278:

Question 1:

Draw a line segment of length 7.3 cm using a ruler.

Answer:

A line segment of length 7.3 cm can be drawn using a ruler as follows.
(1) Mark a point A on the sheet.
(2) Put 0 mark of ruler at point A.
(3) Mark a point B on the sheet at 7.3 cm on ruler.

(4) Join A and B.
is the required line segment.



Q 2 - Ex 14.2 - Practical Geometry - NCERT Maths Class 6th - Chapter 14

Question 2:

Construct a line segment of length 5.6 cm using ruler and compasses.

Answer:

A line segment of length 5.6 cm can be drawn using a ruler and compasses as follows.
(1) Draw a line l and mark a point A on this line.

(2) Place the compasses on the zero mark of the ruler. Open it to place the pencil up to the 5.6 cm mark.

(3) Place the pointer of compasses on point A and draw an arc to cut at B. AB is the line segment of 5.6 cm length.



Q 3 - Ex 14.2 - Practical Geometry - NCERT Maths Class 6th - Chapter 14

Question 3:

Construct of length 7.8 cm. From this, cut off of length 4.7 cm. Measure.

Answer:

(1) Draw a line l and mark a point A on it.

(2) By adjusting the compasses up to 7.8 cm, draw an arc to cut l on B, while putting the pointer of compasses on point A.
 is the line segment of 7.8 cm.

(3) By adjusting the compasses up to 4.7 cm, draw an arc to cut on C, while putting the pointer of compasses on point A. is the line segment of 4.7 cm.

(4) Now, put the ruler along with this line such that 0 mark of the ruler will match with point C.

On reading the position of point B, it comes to 3.1 cm.  is 3.1 cm.


Q 4 - Ex 14.2 - Practical Geometry - NCERT Maths Class 6th - Chapter 14

Question 4:

Given of length 3.9 cm, construct such that the length of is twice that of. Verify by measurement.

(Hint: constructsuch that length of= length of; then cut offsuch thatalso has the length of.)

Answer:

A line segment  can be drawn such that the length of  is twice that of as follows.
(1) Draw a line l and mark a point P on it and let AB be the given line segment of 3.9 cm.


(2) By adjusting the compasses up to the length of AB, draw an arc to cut
the line at X, while taking the pointer of compasses at point P.

(3) Again put the pointer on point X and draw an arc to cut line l again at
Q.

 is the required line segment. By ruler, the length of  can be measured which comes to 7.8 cm.


Q 5 - Ex 14.2 - Practical Geometry - NCERT Maths Class 6th - Chapter 14

Question 5:

Given of length 7.3 cm and of length 3.4 cm, construct a line segment such that the length of is equal to the difference between the lengths of and. Verify by measurement.

Answer:

(1) Given that, =7.3 cm and = 3.4 cm


(2) Adjust the compasses up to the length of CD and put the pointer of the compasses at A. Draw an arc to cut AB at P.

(3) Adjust the compasses up to the length of PB. Now draw a line l and mark a point X on it.

(4) Now, putting the pointer of compasses at point X, draw an arc to cut the line at Y.

is the required line segment.

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