Exercise 9.4
Page No 202:
Question 1:
A survey of 120 school students was done to find which activity they prefer to do in their free time.
Preferred activity
|
Number of students
|
Playing
|
45
|
Reading story books
|
30
|
Watching TV
|
20
|
Listening to music
|
10
|
Painting
|
15
|
Which activity is preferred by most of the students other than playing?
Page No 203:
Question 2:
The number of Mathematics books sold by a shopkeeper on six consecutive days is shown below:
Days
|
Number of books sold
|
Sunday
|
65
|
Monday
|
40
|
Tuesday
|
30
|
Wednesday
|
50
|
Thursday
|
20
|
Friday
|
70
|
Answer:
By taking a scale of 1 unit length = 10 books, a bar graph of the above given data can be drawn as follows.Question 3:
Following table shows the number of bicycles manufactured in a factory during the years 1998 to 2002. Illustrate this data using a bar graph. Choose a scale of your choice.
Years
|
Number of bicycles manufactured
|
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
|
800
600
900
1100
1200
|
(b) In which year was the minimum number of bicycles manufactured?
Answer:
By taking a scale of 1 unit length = 100 bicycles, a bar graph of the above given data can be drawn as follows.(a) The number of bicycles manufactured in 2002 was the maximum, i.e., 1200.
(b) The number of bicycles manufactured in 1999 was the minimum, i.e., 600.
Question 4:
Number of persons in various age groups in a town is given in the following table.
Age group
|
1 − 14
|
15 − 29
|
30 − 44
|
45 − 59
|
60 −74
|
75 and above
|
Number of persons
|
2 lakhs
|
1 lakhs
60 thousands
|
1 lakh
20 thousands
|
1 lakh
20 thousands
|
80
|
40
Thousands
|
(a) Which two age groups have same population?
(b) All persons in the age group of 60 and above are called senior citizens. How many senior citizens are there in the town?
Answer:
By taking a scale of 1 unit length = 20 thousands, a bar graph of the above given data can be drawn as follows.(a) 30 − 44 and 45 − 59 are the two age groups which have the same population.
(b) It can be inferred that senior citizens are the people who are either from age group 60 − 74 or from age group 75 and above.
Hence, number of senior citizens = 80,000 + 40,000
= 1 lakh 20 thousand
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